How to Keep Squirrels Away from Strawberries

Discover effective strategies to protect your strawberry plants from squirrels. Learn about physical barriers, natural deterrents, scare tactics, habitat modification, and more to ensure a bountiful harvest. Stay persistent and adapt your methods for the best results.

Strawberries are a delicious and nutritious fruit that many gardeners love to grow. However, these sweet berries also attract unwanted visitors – particularly squirrels. These furry creatures can quickly decimate a strawberry patch, leaving gardeners frustrated and berry-less.

Here’s a table summarizing the methods to keep squirrels away from strawberries:

Category	Methods
Physical Barriers	Netting and mesh covers Fencing options Raised beds and container gardening
Natural Deterrents	Companion planting (herbs and flowers) Predator urine and scents Spicy pepper sprays
Scare Tactics	Motion-activated sprinklers Reflective objects and wind chimes Ultrasonic repellent devices
Habitat Modification	Removing nearby food sources Trimming trees and shrubs Alternative food stations for squirrels
Chemical Repellents	Commercial squirrel repellents Natural and organic options
Trapping and Relocation	Humane trapping and relocation methods
Long-term Prevention Strategies	Crop rotation and diversification Squirrel-resistant strawberry varieties Integrated pest management (IPM) approach

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore various methods to protect your strawberry plants from squirrels and ensure a bountiful harvest.

The Squirrel-Strawberry Problem

Why squirrels target strawberries

Squirrels are opportunistic eaters with a keen sense of smell and sight. They’re drawn to strawberries for several reasons:

Nutritional value: Strawberries are packed with vitamins and minerals that squirrels need.
Sweet taste: The natural sugars in strawberries appeal to squirrels’ sweet tooth.
Easy access: Low-growing strawberry plants are often within easy reach for ground-dwelling squirrels.
Water content: Strawberries can be a source of hydration for squirrels, especially during dry periods.
Curiosity: Squirrels are naturally inquisitive and may nibble on strawberries out of curiosity.

Top 5 reasons squirrels are attracted to strawberries

High sugar content provides a quick energy boost
Soft texture makes them easy to eat and digest
Bright red color acts as a visual attractant
Strong, sweet aroma draws squirrels from a distance
Abundance of fruit in a small area offers an easy food source

Method #1: Physical Barriers

Physical barriers are one of the most effective ways to keep squirrels away from your strawberries. These methods create a physical obstacle between the squirrels and your precious berries.

Netting and mesh covers

Netting and mesh covers are popular choices for protecting strawberry plants. They allow sunlight and water to reach the plants while keeping pests out. Here are some tips for using netting effectively:

Choose a fine mesh with holes smaller than 1 inch to prevent squirrels from reaching through.
Secure the netting tightly around the plants, leaving no gaps for squirrels to squeeze through.
Use stakes or hoops to elevate the netting, preventing it from resting directly on the plants.
Check the netting regularly for tears or holes and repair them promptly.

Fencing options

Fencing can be an effective barrier, especially for larger garden areas. Consider these fencing options:

Hardware cloth: This sturdy wire mesh with small openings can be buried partially underground to prevent digging.
Electric fencing: A low-voltage electric fence can deter squirrels and other pests effectively.
Chicken wire: While not as sturdy as hardware cloth, chicken wire can still be effective when properly installed.

When installing fencing, make sure it’s at least 4 feet tall and extends 6-12 inches underground to prevent squirrels from burrowing underneath.

Raised beds and container gardening

Growing strawberries in raised beds or containers can make it easier to protect them from squirrels. Benefits include:

Better control over soil quality and drainage
Easier to cover with netting or other protective materials
Can be placed in areas less accessible to squirrels (e.g., on a deck or patio)
Allows for the use of smooth-sided containers that squirrels find difficult to climb

Comparison of different physical barrier methods

Method	Effectiveness	Cost	Ease of installation
Netting	High	Low-Medium	Easy
Hardware cloth fencing	High	Medium-High	Moderate
Electric fencing	Very High	High	Difficult
Raised beds	Medium-High	Medium-High	Moderate
Container gardening	Medium-High	Low-Medium	Easy

Method #2: Natural Deterrents

Natural deterrents can be an eco-friendly and often cost-effective way to keep squirrels away from your strawberries. These methods rely on scents, tastes, or plants that squirrels find unappealing.

Companion planting (herbs and flowers)

Certain plants can help deter squirrels when planted near your strawberries. These plants often have strong scents or flavors that squirrels dislike. Some effective companion plants include:

Mint
Lavender
Marigolds
Nasturtiums
Garlic
Onions

Plant these companions around the perimeter of your strawberry patch or intersperse them among the strawberry plants for maximum effectiveness.

Predator urine and scents

Squirrels have a keen sense of smell and will avoid areas that smell like their natural predators. You can purchase predator urine (such as fox or coyote) from garden centers or online. Apply it around the perimeter of your strawberry patch, reapplying after rain or every few weeks.

Spicy pepper sprays

Squirrels dislike the taste and smell of hot peppers. You can make a homemade spray using:

1 quart of water
1 teaspoon of liquid dish soap
1 tablespoon of hot sauce or 1 teaspoon of ground cayenne pepper

Mix these ingredients in a spray bottle and apply to the leaves and around the base of your strawberry plants. Reapply after rain or every 1-2 weeks.

Best companion plants to deter squirrels

Mint (all varieties)
Lavender
Marigolds
Geraniums
Daffodils
Hyacinths
Alliums (ornamental onions)
Fritillaria

Method #3: Scare Tactics

Scare tactics aim to frighten squirrels away from your strawberry plants. While these methods can be effective, squirrels may become accustomed to them over time, so it’s best to use them in combination with other deterrent methods and to change them up regularly.

Motion-activated sprinklers

These devices detect movement and spray a burst of water, startling squirrels and other pests. Benefits include:

Water conservation (only activates when needed)
Can deter multiple types of pests
Provides water for your plants

Place sprinklers around the perimeter of your strawberry patch for best results.

Reflective objects and wind chimes

Shiny, reflective objects and noisy wind chimes can startle and confuse squirrels. Try hanging:

Old CDs or DVDs
Aluminum pie plates
Mylar balloons
Wind chimes
Small mirrors

Hang these items near your strawberry plants, ensuring they can move in the wind for maximum effect.

Ultrasonic repellent devices

These electronic devices emit high-frequency sounds that are unpleasant to squirrels but generally inaudible to humans. While their effectiveness is debated, some gardeners find them helpful. Place them around your strawberry patch, following the manufacturer’s instructions for coverage area.

Pros and cons of various scare tactics

Method	Pros	Cons
Motion-activated sprinklers	Effective, waters plants	Can be expensive, may startle humans
Reflective objects	Inexpensive, easy to implement	May be unsightly, effectiveness decreases over time
Wind chimes	Pleasant for humans, multi-purpose	May annoy neighbors, effectiveness varies
Ultrasonic devices	No visible impact on garden aesthetics	Effectiveness debated, may affect pets

Method #4: Habitat Modification

Modifying your garden environment can make it less attractive to squirrels, reducing their interest in your strawberry plants.

Removing nearby food sources

Squirrels are opportunistic feeders. To discourage them from visiting your garden:

Remove fallen fruit and nuts from your yard
Keep garbage cans securely closed
Avoid leaving pet food outdoors
Use squirrel-proof bird feeders or consider removing bird feeders temporarily

Trimming trees and shrubs

Squirrels often use trees and shrubs as highways to access your garden. To limit their access:

Trim branches that overhang your strawberry patch
Keep shrubs well-pruned to reduce hiding spots
Maintain a clear space around your strawberry plants

Alternative food stations for squirrels

Providing an alternative food source can distract squirrels from your strawberries. Set up a feeding station away from your garden with:

Corn cobs
Sunflower seeds
Peanuts (unsalted)
Squirrel feed mix

Remember that this method may attract more squirrels to your yard, so use it cautiously.

Steps to modify your garden to discourage squirrels

Remove fallen fruit, nuts, and debris regularly
Secure trash cans and compost bins
Trim overhanging branches and dense shrubs
Install squirrel-proof bird feeders or remove them temporarily
Clear a 2-3 foot space around your strawberry plants
Consider setting up a distant feeding station as a distraction
Plant squirrel-repelling companion plants around your garden
Use smooth metal poles for bird feeders and hanging plants

Method #5: Chemical Repellents

Chemical repellents can be an effective way to deter squirrels from your strawberry plants. However, it’s important to use them safely and in accordance with local regulations.

Commercial squirrel repellents

Many commercial repellents are available, often containing predator urine, capsaicin (hot pepper extract), or other strong-smelling substances. These products are designed to be long-lasting and rain-resistant. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and reapplication.

Natural and organic options

For those preferring natural solutions, consider these options:

Garlic spray: Blend garlic cloves with water and strain. Spray on and around plants.
Coffee grounds: Sprinkle used coffee grounds around plants.
Vinegar spray: Mix equal parts water and vinegar. Spray around the garden perimeter.
Essential oils: Mix a few drops of peppermint or citrus essential oil with water and spray plants.

Application techniques and frequency

For most repellents:

Apply to the leaves, stems, and soil around strawberry plants
Reapply after heavy rain or irrigation
Refresh applications every 2-4 weeks or as directed on the product label
Alternate between different repellents to prevent squirrels from becoming accustomed to one scent

Comparison of popular chemical repellents

Repellent	Ingredients	Effectiveness	Safety
Predator urine	Natural animal urine	High	Safe for plants and humans
Capsaicin spray	Hot pepper extract	Medium-High	May irritate skin and eyes
Garlic spray	Natural garlic	Medium	Safe, but strong odor
Commercial granules	Varies (often essential oils)	Medium-High	Generally safe when used as directed

Method #6: Trapping and Relocation

While trapping and relocating squirrels can be effective, it should be considered a last resort. This method can be stressful for the animals and may be regulated by local laws.

Humane trapping methods

If you decide to trap squirrels:

Use live traps baited with peanut butter, nuts, or fruit
Check traps frequently (at least twice daily)
Provide water and shelter from elements in the trap
Handle traps gently to minimize stress to the animal

Local regulations on wildlife relocation

Before trapping and relocating squirrels:

Check local and state laws regarding wildlife trapping and relocation
Some areas require permits or prohibit relocation entirely
Consult with local wildlife authorities for guidance

Professional pest control services

If the squirrel problem is severe or you’re uncomfortable handling wildlife, consider hiring a professional pest control service. They can:

Assess the extent of the problem
Implement a comprehensive control plan
Safely and legally remove squirrels
Provide advice on preventing future issues

Do’s and don’ts of squirrel trapping and relocation

Do:

Research local regulations before trapping
Use humane, live traps
Check traps frequently
Wear gloves when handling traps
Release squirrels in suitable habitat at least 5 miles away

Don’t:

Use lethal traps
Relocate squirrels to unfamiliar areas without proper habitat
Handle squirrels directly
Separate mother squirrels from their young
Release squirrels on someone else’s property without permission

Method #7: Long-term Prevention Strategies

To keep squirrels away from your strawberries in the long term, consider implementing these strategies:

Crop rotation and diversification

Rotating your strawberry crop and planting a diverse range of plants can help deter squirrels:

Move strawberry plants to a new location each year
Interplant strawberries with companion plants that deter squirrels
Grow a variety of fruits and vegetables to spread the risk of damage

Squirrel-resistant strawberry varieties

While no strawberry variety is completely squirrel-proof, some may be less attractive to these pests:

Alpine strawberries (smaller and less sweet)
White strawberries (less visually appealing to squirrels)
Early-ripening varieties (harvest before peak squirrel activity)

Integrated pest management (IPM) approach

IPM combines various control methods for long-term pest management:

Monitor your garden regularly for signs of squirrel activity
Use physical barriers as a first line of defense
Implement habitat modifications to make your garden less attractive
Use natural deterrents and repellents as needed
Consider trapping only as a last resort
Evaluate and adjust your strategies regularly

Squirrel-resistant strawberry varieties with their characteristics

Variety	Characteristics	Squirrel Resistance
Alpine	Small, less sweet berries	Medium-High
White Soul	White berries, less visible	Medium-High
Earliglow	Early-ripening, firm fruit	Medium
Seascape	Day-neutral, continuous bearing	Medium
Tribute	Late-season, firm berries	Medium

Wrapping Up

Protecting your strawberry plants from squirrels requires a multi-faceted approach. By combining physical barriers, natural deterrents, scare tactics, and habitat modifications, you can significantly reduce squirrel damage to your strawberry crop. Remember to rotate strategies, stay persistent, and adapt your methods as needed. With these techniques in place, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a bountiful strawberry harvest, free from pesky squirrel interference.